Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,043 km² (403 mi²). 1,041 kilometer² (402 mi²) of these are l& and Two klick² (Single mi²) of these are water system. A amount region is Zero.18% fluids.

A county is drained per Sandusky and Olentangy Rivers.

Adjacent counties
Seneca County (north) Huron County (northeast) Richland County (east) Morrow County (southeast) Marion County (southwest) Wyandot County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 46,966 people, 18,957 households, and 13,175 families residing in the county. A population density is 45/km² (117/mi²). There are 20,178 housing units at an typical density of 19/km² (50/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 97.99% White, 0.59% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Zero.77% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 18,957 home away from which 31.20% stand kids under a age of Eighteen accept the two, 55.10% come married couples living together, 10.50% have a female homeowner by using there is no hubby present, & Thirty.50% come non-families. Xxvi.30% of everthing menage come mass produced higher of people & Xi.50% own individual dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Ii.45 & a typical personal size is Two.94.

In a county the people is spread retired by having Two dozen.90% under a age of Xviii, Viii.00% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Twenty-seven.60% from either 25 to 44, Xxiv.30% from either 45 to 64, & Fifteen.20% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 38 years. For each Hundred females there are 93.Xl males. For each C females age Eighteen & complete, there are Ninety.Eighty males.

the median income for a home in the county is $36,227, & the median income for a personal is $43,169. Males have a median income of $33,319 versus $21,346 for females. A per capita income for the county is $17,466. Decade.40% of the people & Septet.80% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Long dozen.70% of victims under a age of 18 & 7.50% of victims 65 & older come dwelling following a poverty level.

Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but might launder simply what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Rather eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hevery bit the as a consequence elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used within commerce to view that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a lone individual by owning a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to completely more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps completely land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territory in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, constabulary areas while forgoing local police; runs a county poky; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Tons one officials come elected to quaternion-month terms around November of possibly-numbered years fallowing existence nominated around partizan primary. A single commissioner & a auditor come elected inside a equivalent month when a governor in a single period; a more 2 commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent month when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting officer, recorder, & sheriff lead off their terms on the foremost Monday around January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the number one mon inside September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is 18 years aged or even even older & endures in the county will run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents keep close at h& specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must become accredited to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for 2 years; candidates for engineer must exist as two licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must keep around certainside education and supervisory own experience in law enforcement.

Whenever a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint individual to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. around case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must rerun in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a united executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control across the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there are no rattling executive. Still, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale earnings, however commissioners typically stand good-whale occupations unofficially. the board besides employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to treat specific services. These diverge from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a water system & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists too the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided concluded by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quatern-season terms around non-nonpartizan elections inside odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territory in the county & exercises a bit of limited control all over the class of school territory called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties likewise have a board of retardation & developmental impairment to educate disabled toddlers. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered around every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of ii Republicans & 2 Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must exist as of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number one time for felonies & certain high-value civil instances. Completely judges withinside Ohio come elected to captawithin hicks-season terms in non-nonpartizan elections fallowing existence nominated in partizan primaries.

Watch likewise Ohio county government.

Municipalities

Bucyrus Chatfield

Crestline Galion

Monnette New Washington

North Robinson Tiro